Diana Mateus

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Full Professor (CNU 61) at
Centrale Nantes
and
the SIMS team from the LS2N lab.

Since 2018 I have been the holder of the MILCOM Chair. MILCOM aims to design machine-learning methods that explicitly consider the challenges of analysing medical images such as dealing with volumetric multi-modal and heterogenous data, small and imbalanced databases, and/or limited access to expert annotations.

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Spatial continuity and domain adaption for 3D muscle segmentation

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In this project we aim at segmenting and quantifying the volume of muscles from ultrasound or magnetic resonance volumes. Muscle volume is a biomarker for high-performance athletes and in degenerative musculoskeletal diseases.The main challenge here is the annotation cost, with a manual annotation of a single volume ranging from 5 hours to 1 week according to the number of muscles to segment. The addressed research question is how to make accurate predictions with a segmentation deep neural network trained with few subjects and sparse annotations. Our main contributions involve learning from incomplete annotations\footnote{\bibentry{duque2020spatio}} and adding a “spatio-temporal” modeling between 2D slices of the same volume \footnote{\bibentry{alchanti2021ultrasound}}. We have also started investigating to transfer the knowledge across imaging modalities \footnote{\bibentry{dawood2021olva}}. These are the main results of the Vanessa Gonzalez-Duque (Ph.D. candidate) and Dawood Al Chanti (postdoc, now MdC). Louise Piecuch, engineer, has extended the above approaches to consider 20 muscles simultaneously (instead of 3) and explores the use of Transformers with very promising results.

This work is done in collaboration with the MIP lab/STAPS in Nantes.